{"id":52170,"date":"2018-12-15T09:30:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-15T12:30:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/experienciadevida.com.ar\/portalurbano\/?p=52170"},"modified":"2018-12-15T09:30:50","modified_gmt":"2018-12-15T12:30:50","slug":"tres-de-cada-diez-chicos-con-sobrepeso-y-obesidad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/experienciadevida.com.ar\/portalurbano\/tres-de-cada-diez-chicos-con-sobrepeso-y-obesidad\/","title":{"rendered":"Tres de cada diez chicos, con sobrepeso y obesidad"},"content":{"rendered":"
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El 37 por ciento de los adolescentes de 10 a 19 a\u00f1os que se atienden en centros de salud p\u00fablicos del pa\u00eds padecen este \u201cgrave problema de salud p\u00fablica con alto impacto econ\u00f3mico\u201d.<\/p>\n

El sobrepeso y la obesidad afectan\u00a0al 37% de los chicos de 10 a 19 a\u00f1os<\/strong>\u00a0que se atienden en centros de salud p\u00fablicos del pa\u00eds y el porcentaje crece a medida que aumenta la edad, seg\u00fan un informe presentado ayer por la Secretar\u00eda de Gobierno de Salud de la Naci\u00f3n.<\/div>\n
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Con apoyo de Unicef, el estudio analiz\u00f3 los \u00edndices de unos tres millones de ni\u00f1os, ni\u00f1as y adolescentes de 0 a 19 a\u00f1os que recibieron las prestaciones del programa Sumar, que cubre las necesidades de salud de quienes no tienen otras coberturas, entre 2014 y 2016.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

De acuerdo con los datos analizados, el sobrepeso en los distintos grupos de edad se mantuvo \u201crelativamente estable, por arriba del 18%, y se increment\u00f3 levemente en el tramo adolescente, donde lleg\u00f3 a 21,9%\u201d.<\/p>\n

En cambio, el estudio mostr\u00f3 que la obesidad tuvo un crecimiento \u201csostenido\u201d en los grupos etarios, ya que alcanz\u00f3 el 6,8% en menores de dos a\u00f1os y lleg\u00f3 al 18,1% en el grupo de 6 a 9 a\u00f1os, para luego disminuir entre los adolescentes a un 15,1%.<\/p>\n

La obesidad infantil y adolescente \u201cno solo es un grave problema de salud p\u00fablica con alto impacto econ\u00f3mico, sino que aumenta el ausentismo en las escuelas, la discriminaci\u00f3n entre compa\u00f1eros y genera un menor rendimiento escolar\u201d, se advierte en el informe, que se present\u00f3 ayer en el\u00a0Ministerio de Salud y Desarrollo Social.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Voceros de la cartera aclararon que si bien \u201cno es un estudio representativo de la situaci\u00f3n nutricional\u201d, s\u00ed \u201cconstituye un insumo importante para estandarizar y poner a disposici\u00f3n de los equipos de salud locales la informaci\u00f3n antropom\u00e9trica existente, para que sirva como gu\u00eda para la toma de decisiones y la implementaci\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas sanitarias\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cHay un camino progresivo del sobrepeso a la obesidad, y la diferencia entre esas problem\u00e1ticas tiene que ver con el porcentaje de kilos de m\u00e1s que tienen las personas, o una relaci\u00f3n entre su peso y altura\u201d, explic\u00f3 a T\u00e9lam Fernando Zingman, especialista en Salud de Unicef.<\/p>\n

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\u201cPor eso es importante ir al pediatra, m\u00e9dicos de adolescentes o generalistas y hacerse un chequeo. Los padres tienen que exigir que pesen y midan a los chicos y que les digan c\u00f3mo est\u00e1n\u201d, agreg\u00f3 Zingman.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tierra del Fuego (33,2%), Chubut (33,15%) y R\u00edo Negro (31,3%) son las provincias que registraron los valores m\u00e1s altos en exceso de peso en menores de dos a\u00f1os, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el informe, aunque aclar\u00f3 que \u201cno es posible hacer comparaciones lineales entre jurisdicciones ni longitudinales en el tiempo\u201d.<\/p>\n

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En tanto, a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que los menores valores est\u00e1n en Formosa (16,3%), Salta (23,3%) y Mendoza (23%).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

Destac\u00f3 que el \u201cadelgazamiento (emaciaci\u00f3n) y el bajo peso fueron fen\u00f3menos de entre tres y cuatro veces menor prevalencia que la malnutrici\u00f3n por exceso de peso a lo largo de los distintos a\u00f1os y entre los diferentes grupos de edad\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Zingman explic\u00f3 que la obesidad no s\u00f3lo tiene \u201cimpacto en la salud, sino que adem\u00e1s impacta en la estima de los chicos y su desempe\u00f1o escolar\u201d.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

\u201cNo debiera ser, pero los grupos segregan a las personas con sobrepeso y hay una exigencia social. Tambi\u00e9n les dificulta la participaci\u00f3n en actividades deportivas\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el especialista.<\/p>\n

Y, complet\u00f3: \u201cEl Estado debe generar herramientas para que los chicos vivan mejor y se alimenten mejor, y los campos de acci\u00f3n deben ser la escuela, los centros de salud, los hospitales y la regulaci\u00f3n de alimentos\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El 37 por ciento de los adolescentes de 10 a 19 a\u00f1os que se atienden…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[45],"tags":[],"nelio_content":{"isAutoShareEnabled":false,"autoShareEndMode":"default","automationSources":{"useContentSentences":true,"useSocialTemplates":true,"useCustomSentences":false,"customSentences":[]},"followers":[1],"suggestedReferences":[],"includedReferences":[],"efiUrl":"","efiAlt":"","highlights":[]},"yoast_head":"\nTres de cada diez chicos, con sobrepeso y obesidad -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/experienciadevida.com.ar\/portalurbano\/tres-de-cada-diez-chicos-con-sobrepeso-y-obesidad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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