La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud confirm\u00f3, adem\u00e1s, que el virus no se transmite por aire sino por contacto de gotas respiratorias.<\/p>\n
La Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS) public\u00f3 hoy un nuevo informe t\u00e9cnico en el que asegura que el nuevo coronavirus (covid-19) no se transmite por el aire, sino por el contacto de gotas respiratorias de pacientes afectados por la enfermedad, y\u00a0rechaz\u00f3 el uso de barbijos por parte de personas sanas.<\/p>\n
\n
De acuerdo con el informe, para que se lleve a cabo la transmisi\u00f3n ambas personas tienen que estar a una distancia no superior a un metro y el infectado tiene que toser o estornudar. Asimismo, el organismo de Naciones Unidas admiti\u00f3 que el nuevo coronavirus tambi\u00e9n se puede contagiar si el paciente toca una superficie y luego lo hace una persona sana, o que \u00e9sta \u00faltima utilice objetos del paciente como, por ejemplo, un term\u00f3metro.<\/p>\n
La OMS inform\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n que la transmisi\u00f3n por el aire se produce cuando hay una presencia de microbios dentro de los n\u00facleos de gotas, las cuales pueden permanecer en el aire durante largos per\u00edodos de tiempo y transmitirse a otros a distancias superiores a un metro.<\/p>\n
Sin embargo, el organismo insisti\u00f3 sobre la escasa evidencia cient\u00edfica que existe sobre la posibilidad de que el nuevo coronavirus se transmita por el aire, si bien reconoci\u00f3 que la transmisi\u00f3n a\u00e9rea s\u00ed puede ser posible en circunstancias y entornos espec\u00edficos en los que se realizan procedimientos o tratamientos de apoyo que generan aerosoles. En ese sentido los m\u00e9dicos y trabajadores de la Salud son los m\u00e1s expuestos al contagio.<\/p>\n
Por ejemplo, se puede transmitir el virus cuando se produce una intubaci\u00f3n endotraqueal, broncoscopia, succi\u00f3n abierta, administraci\u00f3n de tratamiento nebulizado, ventilaci\u00f3n manual antes de la intubaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Tambi\u00e9n cuando se coloca al paciente en dec\u00fabito prono, cuando se le desconecta el ventilador, o cuando se practica ventilaci\u00f3n no invasiva con presi\u00f3n positiva, traqueotom\u00eda y reanimaci\u00f3n cardiopulmonar.<\/p>\n
Es por eso que la OMS rechaz\u00f3 el uso de los barbijos por parte de la poblaci\u00f3n sana que no est\u00e9 en contacto con pacientes, e insisti\u00f3 en la necesidad de tener una higiene adecuada de manos, que se realicen tareas de desinfecci\u00f3n en el hogar, comercios y entidades p\u00fablicas, y se mantenga el distanciamiento f\u00edsico.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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